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Mechanics

Claude Code Output: Format Multiple Files Like a Pro

Master Claude Code's output formatting for multi-file projects. Learn techniques to generate clean, organized code across multiple files.

Problem: Claude Code outputs single files, but real projects need multiple connected files created simultaneously with consistent formatting.

Quick Win: Use this JSON format for instant multi-file generation:

{
  "files": [
    {
      "file_name": "src/components/Button.tsx",
      "file_type": "text", 
      "file_content": "import React from 'react';\n\nexport const Button = () => {\n  return <button>Click me</button>;\n};"
    },
    {
      "file_name": "src/styles/button.css",
      "file_type": "text",
      "file_content": ".button {\n  background: blue;\n  color: white;\n}"
    }
  ]
}

Understanding: Multi-file output formatting solves the coordination problem that kills productivity when building real applications.

The Multi-File Challenge

When Claude Code generates one file at a time, you lose context between related components. Your React component needs its stylesheet. Your API needs its types. Without proper output formatting, you're constantly copying, pasting, and losing track of dependencies.

JSON-Based Output System

Structure output using JSON payloads that generate multiple files simultaneously:

{
  "files": [
    {
      "file_name": "models/User.ts",
      "file_type": "text",
      "file_content": "export interface User {\n  id: string;\n  email: string;\n  name: string;\n}"
    },
    {
      "file_name": "services/userService.ts", 
      "file_type": "text",
      "file_content": "import { User } from '../models/User';\n\nexport const createUser = (data: User) => {\n  // Implementation\n};"
    }
  ]
}

This ensures consistent paths, proper relationships, and parallel creation with binary file support.

Essential Formatting Rules

File Path Precision

Always use project-relative paths, never test directories:

❌ Wrong:
"file_name": "test/components/Button.tsx"
 
✅ Correct:
"file_name": "src/components/Button.tsx"

Files must land in actual project locations. Test directories break production workflows and create deployment confusion.

Content Escaping

Handle special characters correctly in JSON:

{
  "file_content": "const greeting = \"Hello, world!\";\nconsole.log(greeting);"
}

Newlines become \n, quotes become \". Proper escaping prevents JSON parsing errors that corrupt entire file batches.

Binary File Support

For images, PDFs, or compiled assets:

{
  "file_name": "assets/logo.png",
  "file_type": "binary", 
  "file_content": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAA..."
}

Base64 encoding handles binary content safely within JSON structure.

Processing Your Formatted Output

Save JSON output to file and process with automation:

# Save Claude's JSON output
cat > project_files.json
 
# Process with extraction script
./write_files.sh project_files.json --verbose

The processing script provides:

  • Parallel extraction: All files created simultaneously
  • Progress tracking: Visual feedback with timestamps
  • Error handling: Failed files reported clearly
  • Directory creation: Automatic folder structure generation

Advanced Formatting Patterns

Generate complete component architectures:

{
  "files": [
    {
      "file_name": "src/components/UserCard/UserCard.tsx", 
      "file_type": "text",
      "file_content": "import React from 'react';\nimport './UserCard.css';\n\nexport const UserCard = () => {\n  return <div className=\"user-card\">Content</div>;\n};"
    },
    {
      "file_name": "src/components/UserCard/UserCard.css",
      "file_type": "text", 
      "file_content": ".user-card {\n  border: 1px solid #ddd;\n  padding: 1rem;\n}"
    }
  ]
}

Create coordinated API structures with types and routes generated together for consistency.

Common Formatting Mistakes

Missing Validation: Always validate JSON before output. Malformed JSON corrupts entire file batches.

Wrong Paths: Using absolute paths breaks portability. Stick to project-relative paths.

Unescaped Content: Special characters must be properly escaped or JSON parsing fails.

Mixed Dependencies: Ensure import statements match generated file structures.

Success Verification

After processing, verify your multi-file output:

# Check all files created
ls -la src/components/UserCard/
 
# Verify imports work
npm run build
 
# Test file relationships
npm run lint

Files should compile cleanly and imports should resolve correctly.

Next Action

Master advanced output patterns with our comprehensive guides:

Multi-file formatting transforms Claude Code from single-file generator into complete project architect. Use structured JSON output to coordinate related files and maintain professional development workflows.

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